A long term asset account containing the cost of delivery equipment acquired by a company and used in its business. The account will appear on the balance sheet under the heading of Property, Plant and Equipment. There...
A long term asset account containing the cost of delivery equipment acquired by a company and used in its business. The account will appear on the balance sheet under the heading of Property, Plant and Equipment. There...
Equipment is a noncurrent or long-term asset account which reports the cost of the equipment. Equipment will be depreciated over its useful life by debiting the income statement account Depreciation Expense and crediting...
A current asset resulting from selling goods or services on credit (on account). Invoice terms such as (a) net 30 days or (b) 2/10, n/30 signify that a sale was made on account and was not a cash sale. To learn more...
This is the bottom line of the income statement. It is the mathematical result of revenues and gains minus the cost of goods sold and all expenses and losses (including income tax expense if the company is a regular...
A liability account that reports the estimated amount that a company will have to spend to repair or replace a product during its warranty period. The liability amount is recorded at the time of the sale. (It is also the...
The assigning or dividing up of amounts. For example, depreciation is an allocation process because it assigns an asset’s cost to expense in each of the years the asset is expected to be used. There is also an...
A form of accelerated depreciation which means that in the early years of an asset’s life there is more depreciation expense than under the straight-line method. However, in the later years of the asset’s...
What does NOI stand for? NOI is the acronym for net operating income. Net operating income is also referred to as income from operations. NOI excludes discontinued operations, extraordinary items, and nonoperating (or...
be determined from the sales and variable expenses) Fixed Expenses Fixed expenses are the expenses that will not change in total as the sales volume changes. For example, if a retail store’s rent is $30,000 per year...
Our Explanation of Accounting Equation (or bookkeeping equation) illustrates how the double-entry system keeps the accounting equation in balance. You will see how the revenues and expenses on the income statement are...
Our Explanation of Manufacturing Overhead gives you examples of what is included in manufacturing overhead. You will learn that these are indirect product costs and therefore are allocated to the products in order to...
Our Explanation of Bookkeeping provides you with a rich understanding of the recording of transactions. It then discusses the additional steps necessary for preparing accurate financial statements. This is great for...
Our Explanation of Bonds Payable covers the recording of bonds, the accrual of interest expense, and the amortization of the discount and premium on bonds payable. You gain an understanding on why the market value of...
interest expense and income tax expense divided by interest expense. If a company’s net income was $100,000 after interest expense of $40,000 and income tax expense of $20,000 the times interest earned is 4 times...
must credit Cash and debit another account such as Bank Fees Expense. 3. A bank credit memo (such as a refund of a previous bank charge) that appears on a company’s bank statement will need to be recorded in the...
Depreciation (Flashcards) Download Single-Sided PDF Download Double-Sided PDF All Cards (35) Marked Wrong (0) Marked Right (0) depreciation This is the systematic allocation of the cost of a building, equipment,...
Our Explanation of Accounting Basics uses a simple story to introduce important accounting concepts and terminology. It illustrates how transactions will be included in a company's financial statements.
How do I calculate the after-tax cost of debt? Definition of After-Tax Cost of Debt The after-tax cost of debt is the interest paid on the debt minus the income tax savings as the result of deducting the interest expense...
that the company’s balance sheet will include the amount as a current liability. (The adjusting entry typically debits Wages Expense and credits Wages Payable.) Example of Wages Payable To illustrate wages payable we...
. As the prepaid amount expires, the company will reduce the asset account Prepaid Insurance with a credit entry and will debit Insurance Expense. (If the company arranges for its insurance premiums to be paid monthly,...
the following information: December 31 (and the year) Depreciation Expense $10,000 (in the debit column) Accumulated Depreciation $10,000 (in the credit column) A short explanation such as “Depreciation for the...
of another account. Accountants often use T-accounts to visualize the debit and credit effects on the accounts’ balances. It may take some time to learn which general ledger accounts will be debited and credited, but...
. If the general office worker comp rates are 0.2% of the general office wages and salaries, then 0.2% of January’s general office wages and salaries will be expensed as worker comp insurance expense. If the employer...
. This journal entry will debit Depreciation Expense and will credit Accumulated Depreciation. Another example of a general journal entry is the adjusting entry to accrue interest on a bank loan. This journal entry will...
: It is a note payable for the borrower who reports the note on its balance sheet as a liability It is a note receivable for the lender who reports the note on its balance sheet as an asset The interest promised in the...
with accrual adjusting entries by the borrower and the lender before issuing their financial statements. The borrower’s adjusting entry will debit Interest Expense and credit Accrued Interest Payable (a current...
A classic example of the materiality concept is a company expensing a $20 wastebasket in the year it is acquired instead of depreciating it over its useful life of 10 years. The matching principle directs you to record...
of depreciation. The entry debits Depreciation Expense for $3,000 and credits Accumulated Depreciation for $3,000 each and every month. A company may also have recurring journal entries in which the accounts are...
revenues and the related liabilities that were included in a previously recorded transaction To record depreciation expense and/or bad debts expense and the change in the related contra asset account Definition of...
other than payroll taxes (employers’ share of health insurance, holiday and vacation pay, company contributions to retirement plans, etc.) will also appear on the income statement.] The company’s payroll tax expense...
.] Under the accrual method of accounting the tenant should report: Rent Expense during the period of time that the space was occupied but was not paid, and A current liability Rent Payable for the amount owed to the...
that are reported on the statement of cash flows in the section entitled cash flows from investing activities. When the equipment is placed into service, the company will begin to report depreciation expense on the...
What is a deferral? Definition of Deferral A deferral often refers to an amount that was paid or received, but the amount cannot be reported on the current income statement since it will be an expense or revenue of a...
or covenants regarding interest and principal payments, maintaining certain financial ratios, and more. Failure to meet those conditions can result in severe consequences. In the U.S., a benefit of debt financing is...
by a company’s liabilities will generally have a lower cost than money raised from stockholders’ equity for the following reasons: Some liabilities such as accounts payable have no interest expense associated with...
Assume that for the most recent year a corporation had net sales of $410,000; cost of goods sold $230,000; SG&A $120,000; interest expense $10,000; income tax expense $9,000. For the recent year the corporation’s...
which is lower than the market interest rate for similar bonds. The difference between the amount received and the face or maturity amount is recorded in the corporation’s general ledger contra liability account...
by the employer. The matching amount is an additional expense of the employer Withheld from employees’ wages but are not matched by the employer. Paid solely by the employer. The amount is additional expense of the...
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